Magnesium Element Uses
Introduction to magnesium element uses
Magnesium is a chemical element with the element symbol Mg and atomic number 12. In the periodic table, it is in the second main group and is one of the alkaline earth. It has two outer electrons by which the chemistry of magnesium is determined. It is the eighth most abundant element and is involved in the construction of approximately 1.94% of the earth's crust. As a mineral, it occurs mainly in the form of carbonates, silicates, chlorides and sulfates.
Uses of Magnesium
Magnesium powder is used in incendiary, tracer bullets, bombs. It is used for flints in lighters. .
In magnesium metallurgy, it serves as a versatile reducing agent such as:
In the Kroll process for the extraction of titanium,
As a reducing agent for the extraction of uranium, copper, nickel, chromium and zirconium,
As an aggregate for ductile iron
As a fuel for torches that burn under water.
Uses of Magnesium Alloys
Common magnesium alloys have melting range of 430-630 ° C. The most important application of magnesium is in hardening of aluminum alloys using Mg- which is added up to 5%. They are used as packaging material such as beverage cans.
In recent decades, several attempts have been made because of potential weight savings, to replace aluminum or aluminum alloys with magnesium alloys. In cars, magnesium alloys is used for the production of body parts and for the manufacture of wheels for large vehicles. From the 1930s, they were used heavily in the German aircraft industry. In the early 1940s, because of possible weight savings, it was used in aircraft engines. This led to a rapid expansion of magnesium extraction in the U.S. Today magnesium alloys are also in used in making body chassis and body parts of aircraft, motorcycle or bicycle parts. Furthermore, magnesium is an important alloying element in the hardening of aluminum for the production of coins.
Magnesium is a chemical element with the element symbol Mg and atomic number 12. In the periodic table, it is in the second main group and is one of the alkaline earth. It has two outer electrons by which the chemistry of magnesium is determined. It is the eighth most abundant element and is involved in the construction of approximately 1.94% of the earth's crust. As a mineral, it occurs mainly in the form of carbonates, silicates, chlorides and sulfates.
Uses of Magnesium
Magnesium powder is used in incendiary, tracer bullets, bombs. It is used for flints in lighters. .
In magnesium metallurgy, it serves as a versatile reducing agent such as:
In the Kroll process for the extraction of titanium,
As a reducing agent for the extraction of uranium, copper, nickel, chromium and zirconium,
As an aggregate for ductile iron
As a fuel for torches that burn under water.
Uses of Magnesium Alloys
Common magnesium alloys have melting range of 430-630 ° C. The most important application of magnesium is in hardening of aluminum alloys using Mg- which is added up to 5%. They are used as packaging material such as beverage cans.
In recent decades, several attempts have been made because of potential weight savings, to replace aluminum or aluminum alloys with magnesium alloys. In cars, magnesium alloys is used for the production of body parts and for the manufacture of wheels for large vehicles. From the 1930s, they were used heavily in the German aircraft industry. In the early 1940s, because of possible weight savings, it was used in aircraft engines. This led to a rapid expansion of magnesium extraction in the U.S. Today magnesium alloys are also in used in making body chassis and body parts of aircraft, motorcycle or bicycle parts. Furthermore, magnesium is an important alloying element in the hardening of aluminum for the production of coins.